The Greatest Thing Since Sliced Bread

Monday, January 25, 2010

I tried to post this yesterday, but had technical difficulties.

From The History Channel's web site:

Canned beer makes its debut on this day [January 24] in 1935. In partnership with the American Can Company, the Gottfried Krueger Brewing Company delivered 2,000 cans of Krueger's Finest Beer and Krueger's Cream Ale to faithful Krueger drinkers in Richmond, Virginia. Ninety-one percent of the drinkers approved of the canned beer, driving Krueger to give the green light to further production.

By the late 19th century, cans were instrumental in the mass distribution of foodstuffs, but it wasn't until 1909 that the American Can Company made its first attempt to can beer. This was unsuccessful, and the American Can Company would have to wait for the end of Prohibition in the United States before it tried again. Finally in 1933, after two years of research, American Can developed a can that was pressurized and had a special coating to prevent the fizzy beer from chemically reacting with the tin.

The concept of canned beer proved to be a hard sell, but Krueger's overcame its initial reservations and became the first brewer to sell canned beer in the United States. The response was overwhelming. Within three months, over 80 percent of distributors were handling Krueger's canned beer, and Krueger's was eating into the market share of the "big three" national brewers--Anheuser-Busch, Pabst and Schlitz. Competitors soon followed suit, and by the end of 1935, over 200 million cans had been produced and sold.

The purchase of cans, unlike bottles, did not require the consumer to pay a deposit. Cans were also easier to stack, more durable and took less time to chill. As a result, their popularity continued to grow throughout the 1930s, and then exploded during World War II, when U.S. brewers shipped millions of cans of beer to soldiers overseas. After the war, national brewing companies began to take advantage of the mass distribution that cans made possible, and were able to consolidate their power over the once-dominant local breweries, which could not control costs and operations as efficiently as their national counterparts.

Today, canned beer accounts for approximately half of the $20 billion U.S. beer industry. Not all of this comes from the big national brewers: Recently, there has been renewed interest in canning from microbrewers and high-end beer-sellers, who are realizing that cans guarantee purity and taste by preventing light damage and oxidation.

5 comments:

Bob 3:23 PM  

I would think that the microbrews would shun cans. Huh.

Noah 5:07 PM  

Strangely, I did too. But with specialized linings to keep the "tin" (aluminum) off of it, it actually is better for keeping air and light away from it.

That said, most micro-lovers will be hard pressed to get a can marketed to them. Too many years of cans being associated with swill. It will take more than just 1 or 2 breweries doing it for it to really take off.

steves 8:26 AM  

Keeweenaw Brewing Company, up the UP, uses cans.

Sopor 9:59 AM  

Three cheers for the can!!

I wish we had a canning line... but they are NOT cheap. Not only are cans a superior package for protecting the beer, but they can go SO many places bottles cannot. If we had cans, people could drink our beer tailgating at the CMU games, or we might even be able to get served in the stadium itself. Our beer would be safe to go to the beach, and in Mount Pleasant, on the river.

Bob 11:18 AM  

"But with specialized linings to keep the "tin" (aluminum) off of it, it actually is better for keeping air and light away from it."

I remember the Keystone Beer ads in the 80's or 90's that proclaimed their cans had specialized linings that protected the flavor of the beer. Unfortuantely the beer couldn't be protected from the flavor of itself.

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